The government's Be Ready checklist includes baby supplies and pet food, but a line each. The people who actually run a household know those lines carry the most weight. This guide fills them in.

Babies

If you breastfeed

You already have the most resilient feeding system there is. Your own needs double: an extra litre of water a day, and more snacks. Keep a few cartons of ready-to-feed formula as a backup anyway; stress and dehydration can affect supply.

Children

Children cope with almost anything if the adults are calm and there is something to do. Plan for boredom, routine and reassurance rather than survival.

What to teach them

  1. Address and one phone number

    By heart. Practise it as a game; most children have it in a week.

  2. How to call 999, and when

    Fire, someone badly hurt, someone who will not wake up. Not for a power cut.

  3. Where the kit and the torches are

    Let them help pack it. Children who have handled the kit are calmer when it is needed.

  4. The meeting point

    If you ever have to leave the house, where do we go? See the household plan.

  5. School's plan

    Make sure the school has your current numbers, and ask what their emergency procedure is for collection.

The Staywise website from the UK emergency services has free, age-appropriate resources that make this easy and not frightening.

Pets

Small animals, fish and reptiles

Heated tanks and vivaria fail with the power. For reptiles, warm the enclosure with hot water bottles wrapped in towels and insulate with blankets. For fish, insulate the tank and do not feed for the duration; a battery air pump costs under £15. Rabbits and guinea pigs outdoors should come in during a cold snap or storm.

Carriers, collapsible bowls and ready-to-feed formula are on the recommended kit page. None of the links on this site currently earn us a commission; if that changes we will say so.

Common questions

Why ready-to-feed formula rather than powder?

Powdered formula must be made with water that has been boiled and cooled to at least 70°C to kill bacteria. In a power cut with no safe way to boil water, that is impossible. Ready-to-feed liquid formula is sterile in the carton and can be given at room temperature. The government guidance recommends it for exactly this reason.

How much formula and how many nappies for three days?

Formula: your baby's usual daily intake times three, plus a little spare. For a baby under six months that is usually four to five 200 ml cartons a day. Nappies: around seven a day for a baby, so twenty or so for three days, plus wipes and nappy bags.

What should I teach my child about emergencies?

Their home address and a parent's phone number by heart; how and when to call 999; where the family meeting point is; and that the torch lives in the kit. Keep it light and practical, like a fire drill, not a warning. The Staywise website from the emergency services has free child-friendly resources.

Can I take my pet to an evacuation centre?

It varies by council. Many rest centres now accept pets in carriers, but not all. Identify a friend, relative or kennel outside your immediate area who could take them, keep the carrier and lead with the grab bag, and make sure the microchip details are up to date.